Difference Between Authoritarian And Authoritative

April 2024 · 4 minute read

Authoritarian and Authoritative parenting styles are two distinct approaches to raising children. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, and both can be effective in certain situations. To understand the difference between the two, it is important to look at the characteristics of each style and how they are applied to parenting.

Definition

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules, high expectations, and little to no input from the child. Parents who use this style of parenting are largely unresponsive to their children, expecting them to conform to the rules without question. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is characterized by high expectations, but with more flexibility and communication between the parent and the child. Parents who use this style of parenting are more involved in their children’s lives, and they are more likely to listen to their children’s opinions and concerns.

Communication

With authoritarian parenting, communication is often limited to instructions and orders. Parents do not take the time to explain the reasons for their rules and expectations, or to demonstrate understanding or empathy for their children’s feelings. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is characterized by open and honest communication. Parents are more likely to explain the reasons for their rules and expectations, and to listen to their children’s opinions and concerns. This allows for a more collaborative approach to parenting, as both parent and child can take part in decision making.

Discipline

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with strict discipline, such as physical punishment and harsh verbal reprimands. The goal of this style of discipline is to instill obedience and respect for authority. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to use positive discipline techniques, such as setting limits, offering rewards for good behaviour, and providing guidance and support.

Involvement

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with less involvement from the parent. Parents may not take the time to get to know their children, or to learn about their interests and activities. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to involve the parent in the child’s life. Parents are more likely to show interest in their children’s activities, to attend their events, and to provide support and guidance.

Expectations

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with high expectations and rigid rules. Parents may expect their children to comply with the rules without question, and they may be quick to reprimand or punish those who do not comply. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to set high expectations, but with more flexibility and understanding. Parents are more likely to take the time to explain their expectations and to provide guidance and support to help their children meet those expectations.

Independence

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with less independence from the child. Parents may not allow their children to make decisions or take responsibility for their own actions. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to encourage independence and responsibility. Parents are more likely to allow their children to make decisions, and to provide guidance and support when needed.

Trust

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with less trust between the parent and the child. Parents may not take the time to get to know their children and to build a relationship based on trust. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to involve the parent in the child’s life, and to build a relationship based on mutual trust and respect.

Support

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with less emotional support. Parents may not take the time to provide comfort and understanding, or to show empathy for their children’s feelings. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to involve the parent in the child’s life, and to provide emotional support and understanding.

Outcome

Authoritarian parenting is often associated with lower levels of development in children. Children may become less independent, and may struggle to develop their own opinions and ideas. On the other hand, authoritative parenting is more likely to result in higher levels of development. Children are more likely to be independent, to develop their own opinions and ideas, and to take responsibility for their own actions.

In conclusion, authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles are two distinct approaches to raising children. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules and little to no input from the child, while authoritative parenting is characterized by high expectations, with more flexibility and communication between the parent and the child. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, and both can be effective in certain situations. Ultimately, the best parenting style is the one that works best for the individual child and family.

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